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MaryAnn Young

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Updates on fieldwork in Asahikawa, Japan from July 11 to August 3, 2008 (Topic: The influence of festivals on the culture of Asahikawa, Japan)

Teach (UTD):
ECS 3390: Professional & Technical Communication
MUSI 3322: World Music

Teach (Eastfield College):
ENGL 2331: World Literature (Japanese Folk Literature)
ENGL 2332: World Literature (Asian Literature to 1500)
HUMA 1315: Fine Arts Appreciation (Asian emphasis)

Research:
- Asian culture (currently focusing on Japanese folk culture through religion, ritual, and music)
- Ethnomusicology (previous research includes African American influences on enka and the music of Misora Hibari)
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Tassanee

August 28

August 1 (Natsu Matsuri Day 2)

Although I have nearly had one month to reflect on these events, I am still amazed at the many experiences this short trip provided.  The second day of the Natsu Matsuri was, by far, the most eventful day of this festival.  Sanroku was bustling by 1:00pm, an hour before the first scheduled events, and families came prepared for possible weather conditions with raincoats and umbrellas.  The ramen stands, even in the humid weather, were filled with people.

 

The Shimin Buyo Dance Parade began later that day with 3,000 participants dancing in unison through downtown.  Mayor Nishikawa appeared once again, see the third picture below, at the front of the parade and was followed by various groups, often organized by companies, either using fans or bells to keep the dancing in unison.  Although 3,000 people sounds like a large group, it is difficult to understand how large this group really is until an hour and a half passes with the end of the line no where in sight.  As the last group finally passed, we quickly rushed two blocks over to find a decent spot to film the evening events.  I should note that many women from the parade gradually filled the audience for both evening events, often in support of friends.  The Yosakoi dancing began promptly and appeared to have similar performances to the night before with the exception of space accomodations.  Disco Night took on much the same form as pre-registered dance groups performed one after another by categories of age.  There was a 30-minute segment for public dancing after the disco competition and before the winning groups were announced.

 

I was very impressed at the level of organization as the staff quickly moved baracades around in between events and put away the supplies before the end of the evening.  This efficiency was partially due to the time constraints in having the roads blocked off.

 

By 11:00pm, Disco Night had died down, but the drinking, eating, and events of Sanroku still continued.  At the end of the evening, I ran into our friends from the Asahikawa International Committee introducing new JET (Japan Exchange and Teaching Program - http://www.jetprogramme.org/) teachers to the town.  I am sure this isn't the last festival they will attend during their stay in Asahikawa.

 

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August 13

Day 21 (July 31)

Interview at Gogoku Jinja (Shrine which honors war veterans for Hokkaido)

The meeting with Tsuneya Shionoyo, the head priest of the Gogoku Jinja, began with an apology on my part for bringing three bags of equipment into such a sacred space.  My explanation included a comment about documenting the Natsu Matsuri (City Summer Festival) later that day.  This quickly became a valuable comment as the priest asked if I planned to see the Kanda Daiko, a taiko group scheduled to perform at the opening ceremony.  It just so happens that Tsuneya-san went to the Ishikawa Prefecture, home of this taiko group, and asked the group to perform in Asahikawa for this festival.  He himself performed with this group and toured with them in London for "Japan Week" six years ago.  After forty-five minutes of taiko discussion, Tsuneya-san offered to introduce me to the group members before the ceremony that evening.

 

The remainder of the two hour interview was just as informative.  Tsuneya-san was kind enough to answer any question I could imagine, and I was completely thrown off when I learned that this Shinto shrine also celebrates Obon, a Buddhist festival to remember the deceased, over the course of 5 days.  It does make sense since this shrine's main task is to honor fallen soldiers for all of Hokkaido.  Needless to say, if I had another month in Japan, the Obon festivals throughout the city would provide wonderfully rich material.

 

Sanroku Matsuri

After the Gogoku Jinja interview, I made my way to the Sanroku Matsuri, the series of food and drink shops in downtown.  Although this outdoor festival was not scheduled to begin until 4:00pm, I arrived early enough to observe pre-festival events, such as sound checks on the performance stage, food and drink booth setup, and residents slowly noticing the commotion in this part of downtown.  Although earlier interviews with several women indicated dissatisfaction with the lack of enka performances in Asahikawa, I was pleased to hear several men and women participating in the karaoke contest singing classic enka songs.  Unfortunately, the karaoke contest experienced some delay with a sudden downpour of rain which nearly caught me off guard as I quickly packed up my equipment and ran for shelter.  The rain also put a damper on the ramen (noodles for which Asahikawa is well-known) booths whose food tables were, at least on this day, uncovered.  The rain ended almost as quickly as it began.  Most of the audience looked prepared for the rain, as I am told that every festival experiences rain in the summer, and slowly came out of hiding with umbrellas and raincoats.  Some even pulled out towels to wipe down the seats.  In no time the karoke contest began again and the ramen booths were once again filled with people.

 

Opening Ceremony at Riverine Asahikawa Park

Riverine Asahikawa Park and the adjacent Tokiwa Park are two of the most beautiful places in Asahikawa.  If you recall, Tokiwa Park houses the Tongu Jinja where the Kamikawa Jinja Matsuri afternoon ceremony took place on the second day (July 21).  North of Tokiwa Park is a series of steps down to a walkway along the Ishikari River.  This beautiful outdoor view was the setting for the Opening Ceremony of the Natsu Matsuri.  By 5pm, one hour before the ceremony start time, the steps were filled with people: families, couples, friends, women and men of all ages.  The Self Defense Force was set up on the large walkway between the steps and the river and covering the hill just before the river stood the festival staff, a handful of whom I had met in the early interviews.  By 5:30pm, Tsuneya-san, from the Gogoku Jinja, introduced me to the members of Kanda Daiko who provided me with more information and showed me both the drum and masks they would use.

 

The ceremony began with the Self Defense Force performance of John Philip Sousa, a Disney medley, and Disco medley.  I enjoyed watching the young children at the base of the steps dancing as soon as the Disney medley began.  They also seemed to enjoy the disco music but sat down in exhaustion by the series of speeches followed by awards given by city officials, including Mayor Nishikawa.  As requested by the leader of the Kanda Daiko, I moved up closer with my video camera and digital camera for their performance.  The red lights and sounds of crackling torches on each side of the stage created a dramatic environment for the three masked members playing on one taiko.

 

“Awws” came from the audience as the first dance group, a group of young children dancing to hip hop, took the stage.  The hip hop groups that followed included older children or adults, and the evening performances ended with very professional yosakoi performances with all ages of members.  After the dancer performances, an hour fireworks show safely across the river ended the opening ceremony with the audience spread out across the steps and now-cleared walkway.  I know, as Americans, we take pride in our 4th of July fireworks shows, but in my many years in the United States, I have never seen a fireworks show quite like that of this Opening Ceremony.  There were many times that I thought the finale had begun as swarms of fireworks went off, but each set (in between sponsoring announcements) ended in this manner.

 

With nearly 200,000 people in attendance for the first day of the Natsu Matsuri, I am reminded of the need to study such community-based events which influence the lives of so many.

I know this entry is running far longer than I anticipated, so I promise to cut the next two entries down significantly by tomorrow.  If this blog still receives attention after these entries, I will continue to post updates on the analysis and the article.  In the meantime, however, I must stress that this blog is merely a summary of my observations for the reading of those interested and does not directly reflect my fieldnotes.  If this were the case, the article would be nearly complete after the last entry.  J  It will take most of the fall semester to edit video and audio recordings and complete my analysis of these events before I can begin writing the article next spring.  Thank you to everyone interested in the process as well as the final product.P1110559P1110610P1110614P1110616P1110628P1110639P1110643P1110665P1110718P1110794P1110801P1110811P1110812

August 10

Blog Updates

Pictures and Videos
The pictures are finally updated, although I must stress that although there are many, many pictures below, this is only 1/4 of the pictures taken.  Many of the remaining pictures are primarily for documentation purposes (i.e. pictures of the participants and audience at all events, reactions from the audience during certain events).  The video clips will require more time for editing, but these should be up by the end of the week.  I am also in the process of transferring additional clips to digital media, but it may be the end of the month before all video clips suitable for the blog are posted.
 
Blog Entries for the last days of the trip
The status of these entries is unchanged, but I hope to have them posted by Wednesday afternoon (Dallas time).  With the video transfer of the Natsu Matsuri, it is much easier to remember what happened on these days now.  I must admit the festival was wonderful, but with such a large number of events and experiences, these days were a bit of a blur when I returned.
 
Important Note Regarding Spam Pages!
It has been brought to my attention that this blog is being copied on several spam pages with the web domain .cn  Please understand that these pages are not in any way affiliated with this research and only alarm people who click on these links.  Regardless of the page content, the directed page does not perform a virus scan.  For more information on this "virus plague" please see the webpage below:
http://www.webmasterworld.com/google/3460547.htm
August 05

Arrived Safely!

We arrived home safely at 5:45pm on August 4th and decided after nearly a day of flying that we'll stick to the direct flights from now on.  LAX was a bit dramatic.
 
The remainder of this week will be dedicated to uploading the remaining pictures, updating the blog, and transferring the 18 hours of video files to DVDs.  Until I can update my blog with the details of the Natsu Matsuri, I wanted to leave this message to everyone involved in the project:
 
Thank you to family, friends, the city of Asahikawa, the Kamikawa Jinja, the Gogoku Jinja, and the entire community in Asahikawa for your time, dedication, and support through the project.  From the 25 days of my trip, I will take with me the newly formed friendships, the mass amounts of information obtained through my fieldwork, and the countless memories only sometimes captured on video or still pictures. 
 
What will I remember most?  The list is endless, but here is a start:
- Playing the odaiko (see picture below) for the entire procession at the Rekka Matsuri on the last day of the Natsu Matsuri and receiving a happi (festival jacket) from Honma-san who had set up my participation in the Rekka Matsuri
- Meeting the mayor of Asahikawa, Nishikawa Masahito, whose eloquent English and charm was quite impressive
- Participating in the mochi-maki during the Kamikawa Jinja Matsuri in downtown thanks to the work of Nakagawa-san
- Experiencing the Kamikawa Jinja Matsuri ceremonies from inside the shrine itself
- Meeting the many festival participants and organizers who work so hard to keep the community alive and thriving
- Working with Sannomiya Motoki  from the Tourism Division of City Hall who, after the first meeting, not only set up most of my interviews with festival organizers but was also supportive of anything I needed during the Natsu Matsuri.  I was also pleased to see him wear his new UTD shirt on the last day of the Natsu Matsuri.
- Meeting the Shinto priests Tsuneya Shionoyo from the Gogoku Jinja and Kano Tomoya from the Kamikawa Jinja who each went above and beyond the nearly two hours interviews and provided additional opportunities to involve me in festival events
- Working with the Asahikawa International Committee (especially Emmy Lee Saito and Brendon Pritchard) and the many interpreters of volunteered their time for my interviews and meetings
- Meeting a Noh mask maker who spent much of his afternoon showing me the various styles of masks including the one I had worn for the Noh Training Project last year
- Spending time with family who I had not seen in ten years but promise to see more often.  They were very understanding of the demands of my research and worked around my schedule to take me to festivals, city attractions (including the Asahiyama Zoo), and anything else they could make time to see.
 
In addition to my research-related tasks this coming fall, I will dedicate more time to continue learning Japanese in hopes of returning to Asahikawa soon with less dependence on translators.
 
That is all for now, but more entries will be posted soon!Odaiko at Rekka Matsuri
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